Hi friends,
Arrigo Boito was known as a writer โ one of Giuseppe Verdiโs best librettists.
Together they created Verdiโs greatest operas (Otello, 1887 and Falstaff, 1893), thanks to both to Boitoโs poetry and their intense debates around structure, words, and phrases. The Verdi-Boito Correspondence, 301 letters between Verdi and Boito, documents the fascinating relationship between the two as an artistic team.
But Boito aspired to be a composer.
His only completed opera, Mefistofele, based on Goethe's Faust, was given its first performance in 1868 at La Scala, Milan. The premiere, which Boito conducted himself, was poorly received, provoking riots over its supposed "Wagnerism". The opera was closed by the police after two performances.
Years after its premiere, Boito shortened the opera. The slimmed-down version gradually gained acceptance, and by 1880 had been successfully performed in Italy, England, and the US, although it is rarely performed today.
While you may not have heard of the opera, it has one of the most beautiful (and intense!) soprano arias ever written: โL'altra notte in fondo al mareโ.
What is happening in this aria? Margherita has poisoned her mother, killed her baby, and is now in prison. I told you it was intense.
Here are four of the greats (Mirella Freni, Renata Tebaldi, Maria Callas, and Montserrat Caballรฉ) singing the aria.
(You can hear a full version of the opera here with Plรกcido Domingo, Eva Marton, and Samuel Ramey).
๐งย Listening Example (6 minute listen): โLโaltra notte in fondo al mareโ from Act III of the Italian opera Mefistofele by Arrigo Boito
Mirella Freni
Renata Tebaldi
Maria Callas
Montserrat Caballรฉ
โLโaltra notte infondo al mareโ lyrics, English Translation
The other night
into the depths of the sea
they cast my baby,
And now to drive me mad they say
I drowned him.
The air is cold, the cell is gloomy
And my sad soul
like a bird in the wood flies,
flies away.
Ah, have pity on me.
Whatโs coming up?
My favorite Figaro (hint: Glyndebourne Festival, 1973)
Cut, cuts, and more cutsย (Symphonic music is often played as written, but opera is often cut. Why? Letโs look at those arias and scenes)
Mirella Freni and how to know when itโs time to stop (and Ettore Campogalliani, voice teacher and coach to Freni, Pavarotti, Scotto, and Bergonzi)
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Thank you for reading (and listening),
Michele
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BTW when I was at LaScala I discovererd "Via Boito" a little street named for him in Milan.
Von Stade was sine qua non as Cherubino